Search results for "GEN. NOV."

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New multilocus phylogeny reorganises the family Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada) and unveils complex morphological evolution of the Macrobiotus hufelandi…

2021

The family Macrobiotidae is one of the most speciose and diverse groups among tardigrades. Although there have been attempts to reconstruct the phylogeny of this family, the evolutionary relationships within Macrobiotidae are only superficially determined as available genetic data cover only a small fraction of this vast group. Here, we present the first extensive molecular phylogeny of the family based on four molecular markers (18S rRNA, 28Sr RNA, ITS-2 and COI) associated with detailed morphological data for the majority of taxa. The phylogenetic analysis includes nearly two hundred sequences representing more than sixty species, including sixteen taxa that have never been sequenced and/…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinekarhukaisetevoluutioBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMonophylyGenusPhylogeneticsGeneticsXerobiotusTardigradaAnimalsSisubiotus gen. nov.CladeMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogenyPhylogenetic treefylogenetiikkabiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyTaxonEvolutionary biologyRNA Ribosomalmorphological evolutionMolecular phylogeneticsTardigrade
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Shallow water marine sediment bacterial community shifts along a natural CO2 gradient in the Mediterranean Sea off Vulcano, Italy.

2014

The effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 on ocean ecosystems are a major environmental concern, as rapid shoaling of the carbonate saturation horizon is exposing vast areas of marine sediments to corrosive waters worldwide. Natural CO2 gradients off Vulcano, Italy, have revealed profound ecosystem changes along rocky shore habitats as carbonate saturation levels decrease, but no investigations have yet been made of the sedimentary habitat. Here, we sampled the upper 2 cm of volcanic sand in three zones, ambient (median pCO(2) 419 mu atm, minimum Omega(arag) 3.77), moderately CO2-enriched (median pCO(2) 592 mu atm, minimum Omega(arag) 2.96), and highly CO2-enriched (median pCO(2) 1611 mu at…

Biogeochemical cycleGeologic SedimentsFORAMINIFERAMolecular Sequence DataSoil SciencePolymerase Chain ReactionPH GRADIENTForaminiferaCARBONMediterranean seaRNA Ribosomal 16SMediterranean SeaEcosystemSeawater14. Life underwaterMICROBIAL COMMUNITIESRelative species abundanceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologybiologyBacteriaEcologyOCEAN ACIDIFICATIONSedimentOcean acidificationBiodiversitySequence Analysis DNACORALCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationSP NOV.Italy13. Climate actionGenes BacterialECOSYSTEMSeawaterGEN. NOV.TIDAL FLAT SEDIMENTMicrobial ecology
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